Ted Geisel was fifty three years old when "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" was first published in 1957. The book was an immediate hit, and eventually one of Geisel's old buddies, Chuck Jones, came to him with the idea of turning it into a carton for the holidays. Jones was the man who had brought such characters as the Roadrunner, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Wily E. Coyote, and more to life, working for the Warner Brothers cartoon studio.
Jones and Geisel knew each other from years before when they had made a series of training cartons for World War II together. Geisel had created a character named "Private Snafu", a screw-up of a soldier who was an example of how not to be. The Army used to show the cartoons to enlisted men, and Jones was one of the directors working alongside Geisel from 1943 through 1945.
Jones wanted Boris Karloff to narrate "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", but Geisel was taken aback at the suggestion that someone so connected to the horror genre would have a role in the project. When Jones told Geisel that Karloff always read stories to his grand children, and when he actually heard him read the script, he agreed Boris was the right man for the job.
One of the problems with the adaptation of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" was that it included the actual text of the book in spoken form, and it takes but a few minutes to read the story. Geisel added the two songs, "Welcome, Christmas" and "You're a Mean One, Mister Grinch" and he decided to make the text a bit longer with some added passages. The resulting additions allowed the cartoon to run for 26 minutes, perfect for television with its breaks for commercials.
In the book "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", the Grinch is actually black and white, but Jones decided it should be green, with a longer face, and Geisel would remark that the Grinch in the cartoon looked like Jones himself somewhat. The music to Geisel's lyrics was composed by Albert Hague, who had played the music teacher on the television series "Fame". "You're a Mean One, Mister Grinch" was sung by Thurl Ravenscroft, who was better known as the voice of Frosted Flake's Tony the Tiger for fifty three years in over five hundred television commercials. Ravenscroft's name was unintentional left out of the screen credits, leading many to believe that Karloff had sung the song, as his voice was similar in tone. Geisel would send letters to every major newspaper columnist in America explaining the oversight.
The other song, "Welcome Christmas", had lyrics that sounded like they were Latin, but they were just made up words; this did not stop people from writing the studio asking for the Latin translation!
You will notice in "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" that when he rescues the sleigh and all of the Christmas trappings from going over the side of the mountain that the pupils of his eyes turn from red to blue. Karloff's voice, when speaking as the Grinch, was made to sound different by having the highs removed mechanically. The Grinch would appear in other specials, including "Halloween is Grinch Night", but none of them were nearly as magical as "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", which at over three hundred thousand dollars had been one of the most expensive animated projects ever up to that time.
Theodore Geisel died in 1991, at the age of eighty-seven. His second wife, Audrey, was responsible for all matters pertaining to the licensing of his books, and she gave permission for a live re-make of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" to be made, directed by Ron Howard and starring Jim Carrey. But it could not recapture the cartoon's message of Christmas being more than material things, and when Mike Myers starred in a terrible and critically panned film version of "The Cat in the Hat", Geisel's widow reportedly pulled the plug on any future movie projects.
Chuck Jones passed away in 2002, with a legacy as one of the cartoon industry's greats. Boris Karloff left us in 1969 at the age of eighty one, the movie monster whose voice will forever be remembered for narrating "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". Thurl Ravenscroft is also gone, dying at ninety one in 2005.
The creators of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" may be dead, but the spirit they injected into this cartoon will live on for a long, long time.
by Carl Kolchak, Yahoo Contributor Network
Nov 18, 2006
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